Thiamine
(thiamin) is the scientific name of what was previously known as
vitamin B-1 and should not be confused with thymine (thymine), a
nitrogenous base.
Is a complex B vitamins are soluble in water. Thiamin was isolated and identified the chemical composition in the twenties of the twentieth century, Hithi was one of the first organic compounds classified as vitamins.
Thiamine is very important for many critical functions in the body, including:* The performance of the nervous system and muscles* Electrolytes flow to and from the electric neurons and muscle (through ion channels)* Operations of the various enzymes (during Konzzam Pyrophosphate Thiamine)Carbohydrate metabolism ** The production of hydrochloric acid (essential for digestion).
Because of the presence of a very small amount of thiamine stored in the body, that can happen fast depletion does not exceed 14 days.
And the active thiamine is thiamine diphosphate and is working as an escort enzyme (Koanzim) in the decarboxylation of (at pyruvate and pyruvate Alkatocalōtarat ketoglutarate) In additions Alkatol transketolation pathways in carbohydrate metabolism, and perhaps in nerve conduction processes (vitamin needed to form acetylcholine).
Thiamine deficiency:Thiamine deficiency (beriberi):Acute and chronic shortage of thiamine may lead to complications are extremely dangerous to the nervous system, brain, muscle, heart, stomach and intestines. Been recorded since the effects of thiamine deficiency 2600 years BC in ancient Chinese texts, where it was at the time the phrase "beriberi."
Beriberi has been divided into sub-types are three:* Dry beriberi refers to neuromuscular complications such as disease, peripheral neuroses and weaknesses.* And wet beriberi refers to complications such as heart failure in heart muscle (the type of beriberi Shuxin)* Beriberi cerebral refers to the complications of the central nervous system (brain) like syndrome encephalopathy (Wernicke's encephalopathy), movements, eye unusual / mental disorder, or Bella Korsakov (Korsakoff syndrome), apathy, confusion, severe disability in the memory, forgetfulness and inability to learn . And may lead to thiamine deficiency diseases former Union together in what is known syndrome Wernicke - Korsakoff.
Cut of thiamine may result in not getting enough of it by eating food, or increase the quantity required thiamine in the body, or excessive loss of body thiamine. It can also result because of the consumption of anti-thiamine in the food.
Individuals who may be at risk of thiamine deficiency are:* Alcoholics* Patients who are receiving parenteral feeding (feeding Barienteral total) for more than 7 days without the presence of vitamins or thiamine.* Kidney dialysis patients.
Is associated with beriberi in the Middle with food poor in thiamine-rich carbohydrates such as rice paddies and therefore it is endemic in Indonesia and some parts of Asia. It affects the circulatory system and the muscular and nervous system and digestive system.
Early symptoms of beriberi include fatigue, dizziness, loss of appetite, poor concentration and mental diseases of peripheral nerves. There have been only known cases of thiamine increased by injection Balthiamin.
Is a complex B vitamins are soluble in water. Thiamin was isolated and identified the chemical composition in the twenties of the twentieth century, Hithi was one of the first organic compounds classified as vitamins.
Thiamine is very important for many critical functions in the body, including:* The performance of the nervous system and muscles* Electrolytes flow to and from the electric neurons and muscle (through ion channels)* Operations of the various enzymes (during Konzzam Pyrophosphate Thiamine)Carbohydrate metabolism ** The production of hydrochloric acid (essential for digestion).
Because of the presence of a very small amount of thiamine stored in the body, that can happen fast depletion does not exceed 14 days.
And the active thiamine is thiamine diphosphate and is working as an escort enzyme (Koanzim) in the decarboxylation of (at pyruvate and pyruvate Alkatocalōtarat ketoglutarate) In additions Alkatol transketolation pathways in carbohydrate metabolism, and perhaps in nerve conduction processes (vitamin needed to form acetylcholine).
Thiamine deficiency:Thiamine deficiency (beriberi):Acute and chronic shortage of thiamine may lead to complications are extremely dangerous to the nervous system, brain, muscle, heart, stomach and intestines. Been recorded since the effects of thiamine deficiency 2600 years BC in ancient Chinese texts, where it was at the time the phrase "beriberi."
Beriberi has been divided into sub-types are three:* Dry beriberi refers to neuromuscular complications such as disease, peripheral neuroses and weaknesses.* And wet beriberi refers to complications such as heart failure in heart muscle (the type of beriberi Shuxin)* Beriberi cerebral refers to the complications of the central nervous system (brain) like syndrome encephalopathy (Wernicke's encephalopathy), movements, eye unusual / mental disorder, or Bella Korsakov (Korsakoff syndrome), apathy, confusion, severe disability in the memory, forgetfulness and inability to learn . And may lead to thiamine deficiency diseases former Union together in what is known syndrome Wernicke - Korsakoff.
Cut of thiamine may result in not getting enough of it by eating food, or increase the quantity required thiamine in the body, or excessive loss of body thiamine. It can also result because of the consumption of anti-thiamine in the food.
Individuals who may be at risk of thiamine deficiency are:* Alcoholics* Patients who are receiving parenteral feeding (feeding Barienteral total) for more than 7 days without the presence of vitamins or thiamine.* Kidney dialysis patients.
Is associated with beriberi in the Middle with food poor in thiamine-rich carbohydrates such as rice paddies and therefore it is endemic in Indonesia and some parts of Asia. It affects the circulatory system and the muscular and nervous system and digestive system.
Early symptoms of beriberi include fatigue, dizziness, loss of appetite, poor concentration and mental diseases of peripheral nerves. There have been only known cases of thiamine increased by injection Balthiamin.
ليست هناك تعليقات:
إرسال تعليق