The
disease, anemia (anemia Anemia) and has encountered many many reasons,
and successful treatment depends on the reason that disclosure may be
obvious in some cases, be hidden in the often difficult and therefore
need a lot of investigations minute. It
is one of the many types of anemia, iron deficiency, a disease very
common in the world and it happens in all races and ages, especially in
women and children.
What is anemia due to iron deficiency?Possible to define this type of anemia deficit of bone marrow to generate a sufficient number of red blood cells due to iron deficiency, which is essential in the composition of hemoglobin (Hb).
The incidence of this disease is different from country to country, and the incidence of this depends on the level of health in that country, they are few in the developed countries with a high standard of health, and where the quality of the food and drink at a high level, and on the contrary, the infection is high in the country in arrears where low level of health, not to mention the abundance of parasites and worms in it. And the ratio also vary in the same country between men and women, the highest in women because of the requirements of the menstrual (monthly period), pregnancy and lactation.
What are the causes of anemia due to iron deficiency?Rarely have iron deficiency alone is the cause of anemia with the exception of cases of childhood, and some situations that require additional quantities of iron, such as pregnancy, age of growth in children, and some cases in which disturbed the absorption of iron in the body, such as diarrhea, lipid and sprue sprue (chronic inflammation of the membrane mucosa of the digestive tract); and tropical diarrhea.
The rest of the cases, which constitute most cases of anemia, iron deficiency is of the other reasons behind the poverty of this blood, which is a result of the disease, the original cause, here are the symptoms suffered by the patient and the review for it the doctor are the symptoms of anemia, not symptoms of the disease the original cause of anemia, so if your doctor suspects the existence of the focus of bleeding could not detect clinical examination, are often in the digestive system, and that the examination of occult blood in the stool and indicative of bleeding is often positive, and repeat this test is necessary, where the results will be positive always, because the bleeding tract may be sporadic and not continuous. One of the main foci bleeding in the digestive system and cause anemia, iron deficiency:
Hemorrhoids.
Ulcer of the stomach and duodenum.
Prolonged therapy with aspirin.
Esophageal varices.
Cancer of the colon and stomach.
Worms.
What are the symptoms and signs of iron deficiency anemia?In general there are two types of symptoms:
Symptoms of the disease that causes the original.
Other symptoms suffered by the victim and this is divided into two parts:
General symptoms and signs seen in all types of anemia:
Namely, pallor, rapid fatigue, muscle weakness, headache, dizziness with a feeling of stability, ringing ears, systolic murmurs are functional, and others ....
And, of course not necessary that the patient complains of these symptoms, but in many cases limited to the complaint and offer one or more, depending on the severity of anemia has.
Signs and symptoms of iron deficiency anemia:
If you still anemic for a long time showing changes in the mouth, tongue and nails, Valgcha mucosa of the tongue becomes a significant proportion of patients pale, soft and bright, and atrophy papillae lingual (especially on the sides), and the tongue is not painful unless you hit patches from pneumonia. The mucous membrane of the mouth and cheeks may appear red, cracks may appear on both sides of the mouth is said to have commissure cheilosis. The nail seems flat or concave Kalmlakh known as the concavity nails, nails and is characterized by speed and Pthqgaha Anksarha. The spleen was enlarged in some few cases.
Laboratory testsThe persistence of anemia, iron deficiency for some reason, if not stopped bleeding for the patient or not treated women with heavy menstruation or its extension, the iron stores in the body at least gradually drained, and here falling hemoglobin (Hb) and hematocrit and the number of red blood cells. And a decline in the amount of hemoglobin was strongly up to about 4 g / 100 ml while the average natural rate it is about 14 g / 100 ml, while the number of red blood cells do not fall a lot.Red blood cells Red blood cells
Blood film blood smearRed blood cells appears to be small depigmented and take many of which are different forms, and take some of the other different sizes, some are small and others large. May appear a small number of young red cells in the smear. The number of leukocytes and platelets and networks are usually within normal limits on often, but the changes occur in the case of bleeding.How is the treatment?
Depends mainly on the cause of iron deficiency, and stop the bleeding cured or improved malabsorption syndrome (ie, poor absorption of iron in the body) and then start giving iron compounds. Often the treatment is given by mouth, and the duration of treatment should be continued for at least three months after the amount of hemoglobin is due to natural limits in order to recover the body of iron stock.
If there is any objection to giving the treatment of oral medication such as non-bearing or other, then it is possible to inject a given muscle. The response to treatment for an excellent general, and the patient's hemoglobin should be calibrated after three weeks of starting treatment to determine the response. If the hemoglobin did not rise to the expected level shall be the reason for that:
Not address the patient's treatment is ongoing and regular basis.
There is an error in diagnosis.
The patient malabsorption syndrome.
If the infection is cured, they are going very chronic, and the importance of the injury is not dangerous to life, but lead to the loss of efficiency and reduced resistance to infection (infection infection).
What is anemia due to iron deficiency?Possible to define this type of anemia deficit of bone marrow to generate a sufficient number of red blood cells due to iron deficiency, which is essential in the composition of hemoglobin (Hb).
The incidence of this disease is different from country to country, and the incidence of this depends on the level of health in that country, they are few in the developed countries with a high standard of health, and where the quality of the food and drink at a high level, and on the contrary, the infection is high in the country in arrears where low level of health, not to mention the abundance of parasites and worms in it. And the ratio also vary in the same country between men and women, the highest in women because of the requirements of the menstrual (monthly period), pregnancy and lactation.
What are the causes of anemia due to iron deficiency?Rarely have iron deficiency alone is the cause of anemia with the exception of cases of childhood, and some situations that require additional quantities of iron, such as pregnancy, age of growth in children, and some cases in which disturbed the absorption of iron in the body, such as diarrhea, lipid and sprue sprue (chronic inflammation of the membrane mucosa of the digestive tract); and tropical diarrhea.
The rest of the cases, which constitute most cases of anemia, iron deficiency is of the other reasons behind the poverty of this blood, which is a result of the disease, the original cause, here are the symptoms suffered by the patient and the review for it the doctor are the symptoms of anemia, not symptoms of the disease the original cause of anemia, so if your doctor suspects the existence of the focus of bleeding could not detect clinical examination, are often in the digestive system, and that the examination of occult blood in the stool and indicative of bleeding is often positive, and repeat this test is necessary, where the results will be positive always, because the bleeding tract may be sporadic and not continuous. One of the main foci bleeding in the digestive system and cause anemia, iron deficiency:
Hemorrhoids.
Ulcer of the stomach and duodenum.
Prolonged therapy with aspirin.
Esophageal varices.
Cancer of the colon and stomach.
Worms.
What are the symptoms and signs of iron deficiency anemia?In general there are two types of symptoms:
Symptoms of the disease that causes the original.
Other symptoms suffered by the victim and this is divided into two parts:
General symptoms and signs seen in all types of anemia:
Namely, pallor, rapid fatigue, muscle weakness, headache, dizziness with a feeling of stability, ringing ears, systolic murmurs are functional, and others ....
And, of course not necessary that the patient complains of these symptoms, but in many cases limited to the complaint and offer one or more, depending on the severity of anemia has.
Signs and symptoms of iron deficiency anemia:
If you still anemic for a long time showing changes in the mouth, tongue and nails, Valgcha mucosa of the tongue becomes a significant proportion of patients pale, soft and bright, and atrophy papillae lingual (especially on the sides), and the tongue is not painful unless you hit patches from pneumonia. The mucous membrane of the mouth and cheeks may appear red, cracks may appear on both sides of the mouth is said to have commissure cheilosis. The nail seems flat or concave Kalmlakh known as the concavity nails, nails and is characterized by speed and Pthqgaha Anksarha. The spleen was enlarged in some few cases.
Laboratory testsThe persistence of anemia, iron deficiency for some reason, if not stopped bleeding for the patient or not treated women with heavy menstruation or its extension, the iron stores in the body at least gradually drained, and here falling hemoglobin (Hb) and hematocrit and the number of red blood cells. And a decline in the amount of hemoglobin was strongly up to about 4 g / 100 ml while the average natural rate it is about 14 g / 100 ml, while the number of red blood cells do not fall a lot.Red blood cells Red blood cells
Blood film blood smearRed blood cells appears to be small depigmented and take many of which are different forms, and take some of the other different sizes, some are small and others large. May appear a small number of young red cells in the smear. The number of leukocytes and platelets and networks are usually within normal limits on often, but the changes occur in the case of bleeding.How is the treatment?
Depends mainly on the cause of iron deficiency, and stop the bleeding cured or improved malabsorption syndrome (ie, poor absorption of iron in the body) and then start giving iron compounds. Often the treatment is given by mouth, and the duration of treatment should be continued for at least three months after the amount of hemoglobin is due to natural limits in order to recover the body of iron stock.
If there is any objection to giving the treatment of oral medication such as non-bearing or other, then it is possible to inject a given muscle. The response to treatment for an excellent general, and the patient's hemoglobin should be calibrated after three weeks of starting treatment to determine the response. If the hemoglobin did not rise to the expected level shall be the reason for that:
Not address the patient's treatment is ongoing and regular basis.
There is an error in diagnosis.
The patient malabsorption syndrome.
If the infection is cured, they are going very chronic, and the importance of the injury is not dangerous to life, but lead to the loss of efficiency and reduced resistance to infection (infection infection).
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