Severity of illness ranging from aplastic anemia - anemia Alablastaih degree of simple, moderate, or severe (severe). In
severe cases of the disease there is a severe shortage in the number of
blood cells, putting the patient's life at risk and need to enter the
hospital immediately because the treatment in these cases, the bone
marrow transplant. In
simple cases of the disease or the medium you do not need to the
hospital, and is in the treatment of blood transfusion and the use of
medicines.
The methods of treatment in the following:
Blood transfusion TransevsMost patients with aplastic anemia - anemia AlablastaihFrequent need to transport blood. Are the transfer of red blood cells or platelets, or both depending on the case of the disease. And blood transfusion is not considered a final treatment of the disease, it is only offset the decrease in blood cells by the bone marrow does not produce and thus controls the symptoms of those cells.
Red blood cells Red blood cells: red blood cells transport leads to higher number of blood and thus the symptoms disappear, anemia and fatigue experienced by the patient. And are chosen donor blood group match with the patient's blood type. And continue in the blood-borne cells to the patient for a month or more.
Platelets Platelets: Platelets are collected after separated from the blood of the donor in a certain way is then given to the patient.
White blood cells White blood cells: due to the short life of white blood cells can be difficult to transfer the patient. Therefore, the patient is exposed to infection easily, there is no blood in the white blood cells are sufficient to cope with any infection is exposed.
Inhibitor drugs for the immune system Immunosuppressant drugsIn some cases, are discouraging the use of drugs for the immune system to treat because it may be caused by anemia, aplastic - Alablastaih anemia is a disorder of the immune system begins to attack the cells in the bone marrow. When the use of these drugs inhibit the activity of the immune system does not affect the bone marrow and the bone marrow begins producing new blood cells.
Example of these drugs and the anti-globulin cells Iiemusah anti-thymocyte globulin - Thymoglobulin, cyclosporine cyclosporine. And are used next to corticosteroid drugs Corticosteroids.
Doping bone marrow Bone marrow stimulantsThere are some medications stimulate and activate the bone marrow to produce new blood cells.
Bone marrow transplantation Bone marrow transplantationIs replaced by the bone marrow of the patient bone marrow to another healthy person (a donor). The bone marrow transplant is the only option in the successful cases of acute (severe) of disease, aplastic anemia - anemia Alablastaih. And success rate of more than 50% of the cases where the donor is not a relative of the patient. And when the donor's relatives of the patient increases the chances of successful treatment Between all 5 cases, 4 cases are treated successfully.
When you find a suitable donor is the work of the necessary tests to him. And are depleted bone marrow of the patient using X-or chemical drugs. Then be taken from the donor bone marrow in a surgery. After that is inserted in the bone marrow of the patient's blood through a vein. Will move to the bone marrow cavities of bones and then begins to form new blood cells during the 3 to 4 weeks.And you need a bone marrow transplant to stay in the hospital a long time with taking certain medications that prevent the body rejecting the bone marrow transferee
The methods of treatment in the following:
Blood transfusion TransevsMost patients with aplastic anemia - anemia AlablastaihFrequent need to transport blood. Are the transfer of red blood cells or platelets, or both depending on the case of the disease. And blood transfusion is not considered a final treatment of the disease, it is only offset the decrease in blood cells by the bone marrow does not produce and thus controls the symptoms of those cells.
Red blood cells Red blood cells: red blood cells transport leads to higher number of blood and thus the symptoms disappear, anemia and fatigue experienced by the patient. And are chosen donor blood group match with the patient's blood type. And continue in the blood-borne cells to the patient for a month or more.
Platelets Platelets: Platelets are collected after separated from the blood of the donor in a certain way is then given to the patient.
White blood cells White blood cells: due to the short life of white blood cells can be difficult to transfer the patient. Therefore, the patient is exposed to infection easily, there is no blood in the white blood cells are sufficient to cope with any infection is exposed.
Inhibitor drugs for the immune system Immunosuppressant drugsIn some cases, are discouraging the use of drugs for the immune system to treat because it may be caused by anemia, aplastic - Alablastaih anemia is a disorder of the immune system begins to attack the cells in the bone marrow. When the use of these drugs inhibit the activity of the immune system does not affect the bone marrow and the bone marrow begins producing new blood cells.
Example of these drugs and the anti-globulin cells Iiemusah anti-thymocyte globulin - Thymoglobulin, cyclosporine cyclosporine. And are used next to corticosteroid drugs Corticosteroids.
Doping bone marrow Bone marrow stimulantsThere are some medications stimulate and activate the bone marrow to produce new blood cells.
Bone marrow transplantation Bone marrow transplantationIs replaced by the bone marrow of the patient bone marrow to another healthy person (a donor). The bone marrow transplant is the only option in the successful cases of acute (severe) of disease, aplastic anemia - anemia Alablastaih. And success rate of more than 50% of the cases where the donor is not a relative of the patient. And when the donor's relatives of the patient increases the chances of successful treatment Between all 5 cases, 4 cases are treated successfully.
When you find a suitable donor is the work of the necessary tests to him. And are depleted bone marrow of the patient using X-or chemical drugs. Then be taken from the donor bone marrow in a surgery. After that is inserted in the bone marrow of the patient's blood through a vein. Will move to the bone marrow cavities of bones and then begins to form new blood cells during the 3 to 4 weeks.And you need a bone marrow transplant to stay in the hospital a long time with taking certain medications that prevent the body rejecting the bone marrow transferee
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